Located at the foot of the girnar hills, 355 km southwest of the state capitals gandhinagar and ahmedabad, it is the 7th largest city in the state literally translated, junagadh means old fort. The city is located at the foot of the girnar hills, 355 km south west of state capital gandhinagar and ahmedabad. Ncert history book class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 pdf download. It was constructed by the mauryan king chandragupta in 319 b. Watercolour painting of satara fort by george hutchins bellasis 18071862 in 1853. In 1807, junagadh state it became a british protectorate.
This was completed in 1892 and is a stunning monument with. Junagadh, information about junagadh, junagadh tour. The design is a magnificent fusion of indian and european architecture, composed of elements from indoislamic, gothic revival and a unique junagadh style for the minars around the mausoleum. It declared independence in 1730 after the marathas gaikwad invasion. The present oldtown, developed during the 19th and 20th centuries, constituted one of. Junagarh fort is a fort in the city of bikaner, rajasthan, india. Interior of a house in the sakar bag, junagadh, showing a long corridor adorned with pictures and furnishings. The modern city of bikaner has developed around the fort. Check famous places to visit in junagadh in one day. For instance, the uparkot fort lies to the northeast of town. Junagadh is an exciting town to explore for the tourists with an eye for architecture and a taste for history. Free access to holidifys full content, pdf guides and all features. Junagarh fort was built by raja rai singh who gave the supervision task to his prime.
The etymological meaning of junagadh old fort gives the palace its alternativ name of the old fort palace. The mahabat maqbara is a palacemausoleum in the junagadh district of the indian state of gujarat, adjacent to the sacred girnar hills in saurashtra. The yellow mausoleum, mahabat maqbara, is a masterpiece of its kind with finely designed arches, vertical columns and elaborate stone. It acquired the prestigious epithet sorath, from its erstwhile muslim rulers. The foundations of the junagarh fort was built in 1478 by rao bika. Junagadh uparkot fort history l junagadh history l. Historical places junagadh district gujarat state portal. Various famous rulers such as the kshatrapas, mauryans, chudasamas, guptas, vilabhis, gujarat sultans and babi nawabs have reigned in this part of the world. It was an important city during the regimes of mauryean and gupta dynasties in 300 to 200 bc and early ad. Due to its large file size, this book may take longer to download. The construction of the fort was started in 1589 and ended in 1594. Karan chand, the prime minister of raja rai singh, supervised the construction of the fort. The fort is an ancient stronghold of the maurya and gupta empires. His descendants, the babi nawabs of junagadh, took large territories in southern saurashtra.
Local buses connect most of junagadh, except the old city area. This massive fort was built in the 4th century on the edge of a plateau. There are two forts found in the fortified town of junagadh. Here you can download free pdf of ncert history books from class 6th to 12th both english and hindi medium. Besides having a rich history, the junagarh fort is a feat of architecture.
Earlier referred to as chintamani, the junagarh fort was renamed in the 20 th century. A city and municipality, junagadh is located at the foothills of the sacred girnar hills. Names of junagadh part of the enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. Muhammad sher khan babi, was the founder of the babi dynasty of junagadh state dynasty. The fort was originally called chintamani and was renamed junagarh or old fort in the early 20th century when the ruling family moved to lalgarh palace outside the fort limits. The present grand structure was inaugurated on 17th february 1589. The 15 best things to do in junagadh coronavirus update. Junagadh is very famous city of gujarat and uparkot fort is very historic place at junagadh. The junagarh fort of bikaner is a magnificent structure around which the city of bikaner grew up. It is the only place where wild asiatic lions are still found. All the content and graphics published in this ebook are the property of tutorials.
Junagarh fort 3 junagarh fort, previously known as chintamani, is situated in bikaner. D by raja rai singh, one of emperor akbars most distinguished generals it is believed that crocodiles were bred in the water moat surrounding the formidable fort. Sandeshepaper, one of the leading gujarati news paper. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. Wikimedia commons it was however, only about 100 years later, that bikaner s fortunes flourished under raja rai singhji, its sixth ruler, who ruled from 1571. The nawab of junagadh was an eccentric character, famously obsessed with dogs. The construction is a fine blend of mughal, gujarati and rajput style of architecture. Grains, cotton, sugarcane, and oilseed are grown there, and the fishing industry is important. Junagadh is one of the modern districts of saurastra,gujarat junagadh was a state on the southwestern end of gujarat, with the principalities of manavadar, mangrol and babriawad. The east india company took control of the state by 1818, but the saurashtra area was never directly administered by the british, who instead divided the territory into more than one hundred princely states, which remained in existence until 1947. On a plateau in the middle of the town, stands the imposing uperkot fort. Mahabat maqbara, the historical landmark of junagadh. In the last few months of british india, sardar vallabhbhai patel and lord mountbatten were trying convince, cajole, bribe or threaten all the state princes into submission.
The new parts of the city was built around this fort, nearly 1. Book your tickets online for junagarh fort, bikaner. Junagarh fort bikaner 2020 what to know before you go with. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in junagadh, india on tripadvisor. Postindependence, it was again in prominence and tested the skills of ironwill sardar patel, when its eccentric nawab refused to merge his small state with india and. Mohammad sher khan babi, a babi khel pathan who owed allegiance to the mughal governor of gujarat subah, founded the state of junagadh. This city, as the name suggests, is a city of old fort. Read all the latest and breaking news online about national as well as international in gujarati sandesh. But junagadh was an important state, with a population of 700,000, 80% of them hindus and, predictably, ruled by a muslim prince. Descendants of the usmankhel sept of the yusufzai pathans from afghanistan, they entered india under usman khan babi, a follower of emperor humayun. Does pakistan claim junagadh in the indian state of. Junagadh is a historical city in gujarat, in the west of india, on the arabian sea. The history of junagadh is a long tale of joys and sorrows, the humor and pathos.
Uparkot fort, junagarh is situated at the foot of the girnar hills. Pdf gk questions for class 6 with answers pdf ncert books. Junagadh used to be the state capital and is now a district administrative center. Junagadh is the headquarters of junagadh district in the indian state of gujarat. One of the most famous attractions of the city, the junagarh fort in bikaner is a massive fort right in the heart of the city. It is also a market for gold and silver embroidery, perfume, and. He was said to have owned 800 of them, each with its individual human attendant. Your contribution will go a long way in helping us serve. It lies near the girnar hills in the southwestern part of the kathiawar peninsula.
We have many historical cities in gujarat and other states of india, but junagadh is unique among them, as it comprises of historical monuments starting from the very ancient age 500 bc till the most recent history of partition of india in 1947 ad. Junagarh fort, bikaner rajasthan timings, history, images. A different etymology derives the name from yonagadh literally, city of the yona. Gujarat and saurashtra are very important state and region of india as their complete history is traced. Junagadh was formerly the state capital and is now a district administrative center. The history of junagadh chronically presents the birth and genesis of the small city in the state of gujarat. Nawab junagadh article about nawab junagadh by the free.
Junagadh, city, southwestern gujarat state, westcentral india. Some absolutely super history here in the wall paintings and frescoes. The many temples and mosques in junagadhs vicinity reveal the citys long and complex history. The tombs of the babi nawabs, including the first nawab of junagadh, who made the princely state independent from the mughals in 1748, have interesting designs, and though somewhat poorly. It is also a market for gold and silver embroidery, perfume, and copper and brass vessels. Mangabaldugan yang old fort matuang kuta ing junagadh. This tutorial will let you know about the history of the fort along with the. Junagadh fort, bikaner, indias best maintained fort in. Junagarh fort in bikaner junagarh fort guide bikaner. Accession of junagadh to india 1948 ad 207 babi family in exile 218 some indian language references on junagadh history 221 some english books on junagadh history 226.
Chandragupta maurya is said to have constructed the fort in 319 bc. The region of junagadh became a district of gujarat state in 1960. The history section starts with two long paragraphs about the early history of the city which should also be provided in the bikaner article but without providing much information about the first fort. Junagadh a walk through history and folklores at uparkot. This fort in bikaner was initially called chintamani and was then renamed as the junagarh or old fort in the 20th century. Junagarh or junagadh was a princely state in gujarat ruled by the muslim babi or babai dynasty in british india, until its integration into the indian union in 1948. It is one of the few major forts in rajasthan which is not built on a hilltop. Muhammad sher khan babai was the founder of the babi dynasty of junagarh in 1654.
In the runup to the indian independence 600odd princely states, another legacy of the british raj, were being divvied up between india and pakistan. The monuments of junagadh mainly incorporate forts. The history of junagadh can be known by the rule of the mauryans, kashatrapas, guptas, vallabhas, chaudasamas, gujarat sultans and babi nawab. Atiu king kabitisan da reng talimunduk ning girnar.
The fort was initially called chintamani and was then renamed as the junagarh or old fort in the 20th century. Best places to visit in junagadh list of top 156 places to visit in junagadh, top tourist places, attractions and 156 sightseeing photos. Taj mahal of junagadh mahabat maqbara the historical. The junagadh family shares joint descent with the princely houses of radhanpur and balasinor, and the small states of bantva, manavadar and sardargarh.
Mahabat maqbara also mausoleum of bahaduddinbhai hasainbhai, is a beautiful mausoleum in junagadh, india, that was once home to the nawabs of junagadh. Junagarh fort bikaner 2020 all you need to know before you. A visit to the magnificent junagarh fort, bikaner newsgram. Junagadh definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Introduction india is a great country among others in the world. The first floor of junagadh fort, bikaner each of these rulers added his own palace or a temple or something that would be his marker in the fort. Mount girnar, with the town of junagadh at its foot on the western side, is located 60 km from the coast, near the middle of the saurashtra peninsula, in the state of gujarat of far western. There are few states or regions found in india whose a. Junagadh pronunciation help info is the headquarters of junagadh district in the indian state of gujarat. The fort was originally called chintamani and was renamed junagarh or old fort in the early 20th. The town of junagadh takes its name from the fort that enclosed the medieval town. A walk around the old city of junagadh will take you to many places worth visiting.
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